Hernia

Bulge in Abdomen

Overview

A hernia is a bulge in the abdomen or groin region that becomes prominent with coughing, straining, or while standing. A hernia is a mechanical defect that occurs due to weakness in the abdominal wall.

There are a variety of hernias such as epigastric hernia (upper abdominal), paraumbilical hernia (around the navel), inguinal hernia (in the groin), and incisional hernia (site of previous surgery scar).

Normally hernias are not life-threatening and don’t go away on their own. Mostly a surgery is required to prevent any complications.

Symptoms

Small hernias don’t show any major signs or symptoms. However, larger hernias might cause:

Bulge or Lump

Vomiting

Abdominal Pain or Discomfort

Causes

Hernia may normally be caused by weak muscle tissue and strain. Common causes of weak muscle and strain are:

Diagnosis

Other than regular physical examination, a doctor may require to perform some tests to determine the best way of treatment. The tests may include:

Abdominal Ultrasound

CT Scan

MRI Scan

When to See a Doctor

Make an appointment right away if any worrisome symptoms appear.

Treatment

Most patients with hernia don’t experience any pain or symptoms and might not need a treatment, but if a hernia is growing and causing pain, a surgeon may choose to operate.

In most cases, a surgeon will use Laparoscopic Procedure to treat hernia. During the surgery, a surgeon inserts special surgical tools along with a camera by making several small incisions in the abdomen area to view images inside a body and perform the operation.

All hernias are not suitable for laparoscopic surgery. Your surgeon will determine which type of surgical procedure is best depending on its condition.

Our team of expert surgeons has been performing laparoscopic and open surgeries for the past 15 years.

Our facility Maroof International Hospital has state-of-the-art operation theaters equipped with the world’s most advanced equipment to provide the best quality treatment to our patients.

Our Chief of Surgery Dr. Faisal Murad has successfully performed over 5000 successful surgical procedures not only in Pakistan but all around the world. With an enhanced recovery program at our center, most of the patients go home within 24 hours and resume their normal diet and activities within a week.

Risks, Complications & Preventions

Hernia is a common health issue and is easily curable if treated timely. There are no specific preventions for hernia but a healthy lifestyle can prevent its occurrence.