Ectopic Pregnancy

Pregnancy Outside the Uterus

Overview

An ectopic pregnancy is a condition in which a fertilized egg grows outside the uterus. In some cases, an ectopic pregnancy can occur in other areas such as ovary abdominal cavity or cervix.

In this condition, the pregnancy cannot continue normally. The fertilized egg will not survive and the growing tissue can be life threatening for patient if left untreated.

Symptoms

Symptoms may not appear at first. However, some patients can experience the usual signs of pregnancy. As the fertilized egg grows, the signs and symptoms become clear. They include:

Sharp Pain in Pelvis

Side Abdomen Pain

Vaginal Spotting or Bleeding

Dizziness

Fainting

Rectal Pressure

Causes

Cause of an ectopic pregnancy is not always clear. One or more than one of the following causes can be linked with it:

Diagnosis

Other than regular physical pelvic examination, your doctor may perform the following tests such as:

Pregnancy Test

Ultrasound Abdomen and Pelvis

Blood Tests

When to See a Doctor

If you are pregnant and experience any of the above mentioned symptoms, seek immediate treatment and consult a doctor.

Treatment

A surgical procedure is the most common way to treat an ectopic pregnancy. It is performed with open or laparoscopic technique depending on the patient’s condition. Sometimes, it can be managed with hormonal therapy as well.

Risks, Complications & Preventions

Previous ectopic pregnancy, inflammation or infection, fertility treatments, birth control and smoking can pose risk and cause complications. Preventing ectopic pregnancy is not always possible. Safe sex and limiting the number of sexual partners can reduce the risk of STD which can lead to other health issues as well and can play a role in ectopic pregnancy.