Early Breast Cancer

earliest stage of invasive breast cancer

Overview

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the breast cells. It initially forms in the milk producing glands or ducts and eventually spreads to the lymph nodes. Early breast cancer is non invasive and can be successfully treated if diagnosed timely. The tumor is small at this stage and is difficult to detect but regular self breast exams help in early diagnosis.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of early breast cancer are:

Small Lump in Breast

Change in Breast’s Size or Shape

Nipple Discharge

Inverted Nipple

Redness of Skin

Flaky/Peeling Skin on Breast/Nipple

Causes

Breast cancer can be caused due to:

Diagnosis

Other than the regular physical checkup a doctor may advise one or more than of the following tests to determine the best treatment. Tests can include:

Mammogram

Ultrasound

Biopsy

When to See a Doctor

Make an appointment right away if any worrisome symptoms appear.

Treatment

Treatment

Early breast cancer can be treated with breast-conserving surgery. Unlike mastectomy, in which the entire breast is removed, this surgery only involves removing a small tumor with surrounding healthy tissue.

In case, cancer has spread to lymph nodes, the surgeon may perform a sentinel node biopsy to remove one or a few more lymph nodes to prevent cancer from spreading any further.

Risks, Complications & Preventions

Regular breast self exams and screening tests should be conducted on a regular basis. Excessive drinking and hormone therapy after menopause must be avoided to reduce the risk of developing cancer. Women with a family history of cancer are advised to consult a doctor as soon as they notice any change in their breasts.