Spine

Disc Herniation & Disc Degeneration Disease

Overview

Disc herniation is a condition in which the discs bulge out between vertebrae causing pain and pressure on the nearby nerve. This is the first stage of disc degeneration. It can occur in any part of the spine but is most common in the lower back.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of disc herniation are:

Numbness

Tingling in Affected Area

Pain in Lower Back, Arm, or Leg

Weakness

Causes

Disc herniation can be caused due to:

Diagnosis

Other than the regular physical checkup a doctor may advise one or more than one of the following tests to determine the cause and treatment. Tests can include:

X-Ray

MRI

CT Scan

Myelogram

Nerve Tests

When to See a Doctor

Make an appointment right away if any worrisome symptoms appear.

Treatment

Disc herniation and disc degeneration disease can be treated with the help of anti-inflammatory medicines and physical therapy. Surgery is only advised if conservative treatments remain ineffective. It is performed by using the latest laparoscopic technique which involves making a small incision over the area of the herniated disc. The protruding portion of the disc is removed and a metal piece is placed inside the spine to provide stability.

Risks, Complications & Preventions

Some discomfort and pain are usually experienced by the patients after the surgery. Daily activities can slowly be resumed with the help of physical therapy and prescribed pain medication. Regular follow-ups with the doctor, exercising, keeping a good posture, and maintaining a healthy weight can all contribute to preventing any further complications.