Ovarian Cancer

cancer that begins in the ovaries

Overview

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the ovaries. In this condition, the cells in the ovaries multiply at an abnormal rate leading to the formation of tumors. It often goes unnoticed and can rapidly spread to the pelvis and abdomen. It is important to start with the treatment soon after the diagnosis to prevent it from spreading any further.

Symptoms

The symptoms of the ovarian cancer are:

Abdominal Bloating

Constipation

Weight Loss

Menstrual Problems

Causes

Ovarian cancer can be caused due to:

Diagnosis

Other than the regular physical checkup a doctor may advise one or more than of the following tests to determine the best treatment. Tests can include:

Biopsy

Ultrasound

Abdominal and Pelvic CT Scan

Blood Tests

When to See a Doctor

Make an appointment right away if any worrisome symptoms appear.

Treatment

Ovarian cancer’s treatment will depend on its stage, patient’s overall health, and response to the treatment. If the cancer is at an early stage, the doctor may only remove the affected ovary and its fallopian tube. This will not affect the woman’s fertility.

However, if cancer has spread to an advanced level, cytoreductive surgery would be recommended to eradicate cancer completely. This involves the complete removal of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, lymph nodes, and lining of abdominal tissue.

Risks, Complications & Preventions

It is not possible to eliminate the risk of developing ovarian cancer completely. However, it can be prevented by birth control pills, breastfeeding and pregnancy.