Esophageal Cancer

occurs in the esophagus

Overview

Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the esophagus, a tube connecting the mouth to the stomach. There is an abnormal growth of cells in the lining of the esophagus leading to the formation of tumors. It can occur in both men and women and is one of the most common causes of cancer deaths all over the world.

Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of esophageal cancer are:

Pain Swallowing Food

Chest Pain

Vomiting

Heartburn

Indigestion

Cough

Causes

Esophageal cancer is mainly caused due to gene mutations.

Diagnosis

Other than the regular physical checkup a doctor may advise one or more than of the following tests to determine the best treatment. Tests can include:

Endoscopy

Barium Swallow (X-ray)

CT Scan

MRI

When to See a Doctor

Make an appointment right away if any worrisome symptoms appear.

Treatment

Esophageal cancer’s treatment will depend on its stage, patient’s overall health, and response to the treatment. If cancer hasn’t spread very far, the tumor can be removed by using a minimally invasive laparoscopic approach which involves using an endoscope and several small incisions.

Open surgery or esophagectomy will be required if cancer has moved to an advanced stage. The surgeon will have to remove a portion of the esophagus and sometimes the lymph nodes around it to prevent cancer from spreading any further. This is later followed by chemotherapy and radiation therapy to kill the remaining cancer cells.

In collaboration with some of the top gastroenterologists, surgeons at Curadors have successfully performed several such surgeries over a period of 15 years. Our partnered facility, Maroof International Hospital has state-of-the-art operation theaters equipped with the world’s most advanced equipment to provide the best quality treatment to our patients.

Risks, Complications & Preventions

It is not possible to eliminate the risk of developing esophageal cancer completely. However, it can be prevented by avoiding excessive smoking, drinking, maintaining a healthy weight, and including lots of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet.