Overview
A cleft lip is a condition in which there is a gap or spilled in the upper lip or roof of the mouth. It is one of the most common birth defects. Surgery can help restore normal facial structure with minimal scarring.
Symptoms
Cleft lip is immediately identified after birth. It may appear as:
A Gap in Lip
A Gap in Roof of Mouth
Small Notch in Lip (Upper Gum, Palate into Bottom of Nose)
Causes
The following are the most common causes of cleft lip:
- Genetic
- Folic Acid Deficiency
- Smoking During Pregnancy
- Obesity During Pregnancy
Diagnosis
A physical examination by a doctor is required to determine the best way of treatment.
When to See a Doctor
Make an appointment right away if any worrisome symptoms appear.
- Sudden/Rapid Abdominal Pain
- High Fevers with Chills
- Yellow Skin and Eyes (Jaundice)
Treatment
The cleft lip is repaired with the help of several surgical techniques. They are performed to reconstruct and correct the cleft lip usually when the baby is 3 to 6 months old.
The first operation is done to close the lip. The second one, if necessary is performed to create a working palate to prevent the fluid from developing in the middle ears. Additional surgeries may be required to improve the appearance of the mouth, lip, and nose.
Surgeons at Curadors have successfully performed several such procedures over a period of 15 years. Our partnered facility, Maroof International Hospital has state-of-the-art operation theaters equipped with the world’s most advanced equipment to provide the best quality treatment to our patients.
Risks, Complications & Preventions
If you have a family history of cleft lip and cleft palate, you are advised to take essential vitamins and minerals during pregnancy. Avoid excessive smoking and drinking and maintain a healthy weight.
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Dr. Faisal Murad
Chief of Surgery & Laparoscopic Surgery
M.B.B.S., MCPS, FCPS (Surgery), Fellowship Telemedicine
Dr. Mustafa Javed
Orthopedic Surgery
BSc, MBBS, MRCS (Edinburgh, UK), FRCS, Trauma & Orthopedics (Edinburgh, UK), CCT (Yorkshire, UK)